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Works

Saddle 2025

Interactive optimiser visualiser implementing six optimisers across five loss surfaces. Includes a cross-language benchmark layer comparing Adam step performance in C, JAX, WebAssembly, and JavaScript.

Key Finding

  • WASM was expected to win in the browser; JavaScript did.

Technical Details

The visualiser renders real-time 3D loss surfaces using Plotly.js and animates six optimisation algorithms simultaneously: SGD, Adam, AdaHessian, RMSprop, L-BFGS, and a native C implementation of Adam compiled to WebAssembly. Users can switch between five canonical loss surfaces and tune hyperparameters through an interactive control panel.

The benchmark layer measures wall-clock time for each optimiser step across four language targets, revealing that JavaScript V8 JIT compilation outperforms the WebAssembly runtime for this workload profile.

© 2026 Marcos Ashton Iglesias. All Rights Reserved.

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